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Composers | Genres | Operas | Libretti | Arias | About |
Norma - 1831 |
Vincenzo Bellini 1801 - 1835 |
Libretto by Felice Romani |
First performance at Milan, Teatro alla Scala on 26 December 1831 |
Synopsis - Roles - Arias |
Italian libretto - German translation - English translation - Spanish translation - Hungarian translation |
Article in Wikipedia |
Upcoming Performances |
Background Facts - Top |
- Bellini's most well-known opera, paradigm of Romantic operas. The final act of this work is often noted for the originality of its orchestration.
- The title role in this opera by Bellini is generally considered one of the most difficult in the soprano repertoire. It calls for tremendous vocal control of range, flexibility, and dynamics.
- The most famous interpretation of the title role of this Bellini opera in the postwar period, and arguably of the 20th Century, was Maria Callas, with 89 stage performances.
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Synopsis - Top |
Act 1 A secret love unites the seeress Norma with Pollione, the Roman proconsul, by whom she has borne two children. But Pollione has grown tired of the aging druidess and has fallen in love with Adalgisa, a young temple virgin. Despite Adalgisa's piety and virtue, she agrees to flee to Rome with Pollione. Adalgisa innocently tells Norma of her love, and Norma curses Pollione for his treachery.
Act 2 Norma is about to kill her children, but her love for her children finally confides them to the care of Adalgisa. When Pollione comes to take Adalgisa from the temple, Norma denounces him and he is seized by the Druids, after having refused to give up Adalgisa. Norma proclaims herself equally guilty with him. The pyre is lighted, and ascending it, Norma dies with her lover. |
Roles - Top |
Norma | Soprano | F-H | Daughter of Oroveso, High-priestess of the Celts | Adalgisa | Soprano | F-H | Priestess in the grove of the Irminsul statue | Pollione | Tenor | M-M | Roman proconsul in Gaul | Oroveso | Bass | M-VL | Chief of the Druids | Clotilde | Soprano | F-H | Norma’s friend | Flavio | Tenor | M-M | Pollione’s companion |
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Arias - Top |
Act 1: | | Sinfonia | | | Ite sul colle / Dell'aura tua profetica | | | Meco all'altar di Venere | | | Me protegge, me difende | | | Casta diva | | | Ah! bello a me ritorna | | | Sgombra è la sacra selva | | | Va crudele, al dio spietato / E tu pure, ah, tu non sai | | | Sola, furtiva al tempio | | | Oh, non tremare o perfido | | | Oh! di qual sei tu vittima | Act 2: | | Dormono entrambi! / Teneri figli | | | Deh, con te, con te li prendi / Mira, o Norma | | | Guerra, guerra! Le galliche selve | | | In mia man alfin tu sei | | | Deh! non volerli vittime, finale |
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