- Undina - 3 acts
- Libretto by Vladimir Sollogub based on 'Ondine' by Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué
- First performance in 1869
- The Voyevoda - 3 acts
- Libretto by Aleksandr Ostrovsky based on play The Voyevoda (A Dream on the Volga) by Aleksandr Ostrovsky
- First performance at Bolshoy Theatre, Moscow on 11 February 1869
- The Oprichnik - 4 acts
- Libretto by Pyotr Tchaikovsky based on the tragedy 'The Oprichniks' by Ivan Lazhechnikov
- First performance at Bolshoy Theatre, Moscow on 24 April 1874
- Vakula the Smith - 3 acts
- Libretto by Yakov Polonsky based on the story 'Christmas Eve' by Nikolai Gogol
- First performance at Mariinsky Theatre, Saint Petersburg on 6 December 1876
- Eugene Onegin - 3 acts - Russian
- Libretto by Konstantin Shilovsky, Pyotr Tchaikovsky and Modest Tchaikovsky
- First performance at Moscow Conservatory on 29 March 1879
- Orleanskaya deva - Grand opéra - 4 acts
- Libretto by Pyotr Tchaikovsky based on 'The Maid of Orleans' by Friedrich Schiller; 'Jeanne d’Arc' (Joan of Arc) by Jules Barbier; the libretto by Auguste Mermet his own opera and on the biography of Joan of Arc by Henri Wallon
- First performance at Mariinsky Theatre, Saint Petersburg on 25 February 1881
- Mazeppa - 3 acts - Russian
- Libretto by Victor Burenin based on the poem Poltava by Pushkin
- First performance at Bolshoy Theatre, Moscow on 25 February 1884
- Cherevichki - 4 acts
- Libretto by Yakov Polonsky based on the story 'Christmas Eve' by Nikolai Gogol
- First performance at Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow on 31 January 1887
- The Enchantress - 4 acts
- Libretto by Ippolit Shpazhinsky
- First performance at Mariinsky Theatre, Saint Petersburg on 1 November 1887
- Pikovaya dama - 3 acts - Russian
- Libretto by Modest Tchaikovsky based on a story by Alexander Pushkin
- First performance at Mariinsky Theatre, Saint Petersburg on 19 December 1890
- Iolanta - Russian
- Libretto by Modest Tchaikovsky based on the Danish play Kong Renés Datter (King René’s Daughter) by Henrik Hertz
- First performance at Mariinsky Theatre, Saint Petersburg on 18 December 1892
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